Details of The Program: CLICK HERE
import java.io.*;
public class P
{
void sort(int arr[]) //Taking single
dimension array as parameter
{
int i, j, size = arr.length, temp,flag;
/*'size' holds the number of values in the array
*/
for(i=0;i
{
flag=0;
/*Sorting using bubble sort technique, so if
there is no exchange of values in one pass there is no need to run the loop */
for(j=0;j
{
if(arr[j]>arr[j+1])
{
flag=1; temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j+1];
arr[j+1] = temp;
}
}
if(flag==0)
break;
}
}
{
int i, j; for(i=0;i
{
for(j=0;j
/* arr[i] gives one row at a time. arr[i].length
gives the number of values in each row */
{
System.out.print(arr[i][j]+"\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
void sort2D(int arr[][])
{
/* In java, array is an object, so here the
function calling technique is call be reference means any changes made to the
formal parameter in this function will be reflected in the original
parameter.*/
int i, j;
for(i=0;i
{
sort(arr[i]);
}
}
public static void main(String args[])throws
Exception
{
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("Enter
the number of rows: ");
m =
Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter the number of columns: ");
n =
Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
if(m< 2
&& m >9||n >9 && n< 2)
{
System.out.println("Matrix
out of range"); System.exit(0);
}
arr = new
int[m][n];
for(i=0;i<
{
System.out.println("Enter values for row no
"+(i+1) + ":"); for(j=0;j
{
System.out.print("\nColumn No " +
(j+1) + ":"); arr[i][j] = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
}
}
System.out.println("Original
Matrix: ");
obj.show(arr);
obj.sort2D(arr);
System.out.println("Matrix after sorting
rows: "); obj.show(arr);
}
}
Variable
Description
|
Type
|
Name
|
Use
|
|
BufferedReader
|
br
|
Intakes limit from user
|
|
int
|
arr
|
2 D array
to hold the values
|
|
Int
|
m
|
Holds no
of rows in the array
|
|
int
|
n
|
Holds no of columns in the
|
|
|
|
array
|
|
int
|
I,j
|
Loop Control Variable
|
|
int
|
size
|
Holds the
no of elements in
|
|
|
|
each row the array
|
|
Algorithm
|
|
|
Step 1: Create BufferedReader object ‘br’ and
int type variables ‘n’ and 'm' to store the column and row size of the 2 D
array.
Step 2: Values of ‘n’ and 'm' are checked for
validity and if it is invalid, terminate the program otherwise create the 2 D
array 'arr'.
Step 3: Stores the values in the two dimensional
array 'arr'.
Step 4: Display the original array
Step 5: Pass the two dimensional array to
function 'sort2D()' which sends each rows of the 2 d array to 'sort()' function
which sorts the elements bubble sort technique.